By Corinne Kelley


The last concern on the developers mind when building a structure are the parking spaces. Rather than for artistic purposes, parking garage design are born out of necessity and are mostly functional and utilitarian. It is a quite an expensive space to develop for a commercially used area. However, during the last several years, automobile garages have become exceedingly innovative.

Parking space has become an important structure in the community particularly in metropolitan cities since the number of automobile usage is on the rise daily. Finding a space to park is quite difficult in these times. There is a high competition among automobile owners for conveniently located spaces especially in a heavily populated area.

Though these facilities take on many types, be it a stand alone structure or part of a building, self park, valet or automated, they need to be able to meet all the basic criteria. Functional requirement is the first and most basic criteria. The facility should take into the account of the different needs of the driver and the different types of vehicles they use. The ramp designs and the flow of traffic on the streets beside the area should be considered.

An issue might be the ventilation system in the construction of parking garage. Through new technological advancements, there are many ways to improve the plan's effectiveness. Natural ventilation is a great method for ventilation yet a more detailed scrutiny is necessary to make it competent.

Structural integration is also a vital criteria of the architecture. The edifice should be able to stand firm against natural phenomenon like storms and snow. It is also essential to have drainage and correct floor slopes so that there will be no pooling of water or else it will be a long term maintenance problem.

Safety and security of the structure is one thing the drivers always counts on when it comes car park facilities especially when the automobile is parked for quite some time. Security devices such as surveillance cameras are now becoming quite necessary in commercial buildings since there is an influx of different individuals. Lights are very crucial particularly during the night since crimes occur more in this time.

In the last decade, the aesthetics of the facilities has been given attention. The function and role of the construction have been redefined in the community. Architectural designs of the said structures are becoming interesting, innovative and sometimes bizarre.

Autostadt Car Tower in Germany is a precise representative of innovative architecture. A high glass tower with automated robotic usher is a scene straight out of a science fiction novel. The whole place is an automobile-themed amusement park. Complete with a vehicle museum, driving courses, car-factory tours, and, of course, the towering car park.

With the expanding population, more people are buying automobile for easy transport from one place to another. This also demands for more spaces to park particularly in big cosmopolitan cities. That is why, more developers are giving parking garage design a closer look to cater to the community's growing needs for space and creativity.




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