By Essie Osborn


A cesspool refers to a conservancy tank, pit, or covered cistern which is installed on a property to store sewage and such like waste materials. This structure is also called a cesspit. It is one of the main ways used to eliminate sewage by people who do not have their homes linked to the local sewage company network. Another way is by using a septic tank. Like in the rest of the world, in Long Island cesspool is normally buried in the ground away from the home.

Cesspools are manufactured from different materials depending on various factors like weather, soil structure, and volume among others. Major materials used however are metal, PVC, and concrete. Cesspits are covered with lids that might be manufactured from similar materials as the rest of the body or not. The capacity should be dictated by how many people are in a household where it is placed.

There are many similarities between cesspits and septic tanks such as both being underground. The major difference however is that cesspools have holes on them to allow wastewater to seep out through them. This means that only solid materials remain behind for periodic removal after the liquid part is lost. Local sewage firms normally provide drainage services to customers at a fee whereas in some situations clients need to hire private service providers.

Currently, we have two main types of cesspits being used. The first type only serves as an overflow for septic tanks whereas the second type is that which is independent and holds solid wastes. Overflows need little maintenance because the liquid part of the waste flowing into them gets drained into the soil through drainage holes on their sides. The other type on the other hand requires frequent emptying and maintenance to remain environmentally friendly.

These sewage structures have one key limitation on the surroundings. They cause the ground around them to get saturated after a long time of liquid waste and wastewater leaking into it. Highly saturation soils are a threat to the health of animals, humans and plants. When this state is reached, one should a new site for constructing a new cesspit. The frequency of maintenance and population served by the system determine the length of time it takes before saturation occurs.

Non-biodegradable materials such as plastics and PVC should not be disposed into cesspools for purposes of ease of maintenance. Only ordinary biodegradable household wastes should be drained into them with the exception of small inevitable non-biodegradable debris such as buttons. Maintenance involves pumping the solid wastes out and then applying washing chemicals.

Since these structures are old and continue to be replaced with septic tanks, there are no well documented maintenance procedures. Most chemical products used to wash the tanks employ enzymes to react with residual sewage wastes since the bulk is normally carried away. It is the responsibility of local authorities to ensure that individuals maintain their sewage systems properly.

Long Island is filled with many sewage operators who render drainage services to the public at reasonable rates. Most operators have websites with contact details for people to reach them on. Different firms provide different deals hence one should compare them before picking any of them.




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