By Mattie MacDonald


It is possible to measure the angle of elevation and angle of depression of surfaces and objects by use of a device called an inclinometer. The same device can also measure slope angles, sometimes called the tilt. There are other names for the device such as gradiometer and declinometer. Measurements for both negative and positive slopes can be checked from the device. Percent, topo, and degrees are the three units used to give readings.

There are many types of tilt indicators in the market today. That is the reason one needs to be informed about the features to look for when making a purchase. Inclinometers for sale should be checked for various features before making payments for them to avoid issues in future. Some of the factors to consider are resolution, accuracy, parts, measuring range, casing and sealing, functionality, sensor technology, and interference.

In tilt meters, resolution and accuracy are similar. Resolution in a device should be considered depending on the purpose it is needed for. High-end products in this category have very high resolutions in the range of 0.0001 of a degree. Accuracy in most instruments depends on hysteresis, sensor linearity, zero offset, temperature drifts, and sensitivity among other factors.

The process of measuring slopes involve generation of artificial horizons. The horizon forms the basis for determining angular tilt. The range of measurement and accuracy in measurements is dependent on technology used to build the sensor. One must therefore consider sensor technology when picking an instrument. This can be done by checking the range of tilt angle and number of axes. Various technologies are used in modern devices including pendulum, electrolytic, accelerometer, gas bubble in liquid, and liquid capacitative.

The casing the device comes with is of much importance and must be considered too. The casing is a special purpose pipe that helps in installation. It serves three main purposes. First, it helps with conformation to the ground around the device and also in controlling the orientation of the probe. Internal grooves are used to control probe orientation. Lastly, casings maintain all access for probe. This is helpful in allowing the gadget to obtain subsurface measurements.

When making a purchase one must consider the diameter of the casing, the shape of the groove, and coupling style. When choosing a diameter for the casing, one should consider larger diameters because they offer longer useful life. This is because larger diameters are able to accommodate more deformation before access closes to the probe. Common casing diameters are 45 mm, 70 mm, and 85 mm. 85 mm diameter devices can be used for all applications.

Accuracy relies on groove superiority. Better grooves translate into higher and consistent accuracy. One should consider grooves, which offer wheels regular and flat surfaces . Wheels should also be narrower that the grooves. Narrower wheels allow movement sideways. If grooves are narrower than wheels, readings are degraded.

Some of among the casings to choose from are QC, standard, EPIC, CPI, and shear wire. QC is the most common casing used in most instruments. It offers a high level of precision, making many people to prefer it.




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