By Minnie Whitley


A diving center is a facility that offers commercial support, equipment and courses for learning and performing dives. Many centers operate according to the guidelines of the Standard ISO 24803. They standardize the requirements for recreational diving service providers. Dive shop Atlanta offers logistical support in all activities related to recreational diving. This includes renting, maintenance and repairing of diving equipment as well as filling the compressed air bottles.

Most centers have a diving school with a separate meeting room for teaching diving theory lessons. Guided trips are also organized and carried out. Many facilities have showers and offer the possibility to change clothes and place to exchange experiences. Some have an affiliated business for the sale of diving equipment. While others are located in diving areas and maintain boats and rafts.

History of diving equipment dates back to the Middle Ages, when the researchers used a technical device called the diving bell. Its essence is that when immersed, air remains inside the bell, which is enough for man to work underwater for some time. In 1689, Denis Papin proposed to add a powerful piston pump to the diving bell, which would replenish air used.

A snorkel works with or without valves. The tube with self - draining valve is not very advisable for spearfishing, since the noise that it causes is enough to scare the fish away. The diving mask gives a clear view of the seabed to the diver because light rays can not be focused without the presence of a layer of air before the eyes.

The wetsuits prevent loss of body heat and protect the skin from burns, poisonous animals or cuts. In many cases, they are made of neoprene, a type of rubber that contains thousands of tiny bubbles inside. There are three types of wetsuits: wet, dry and semi-dry. A wetsuit lets in water, which upon contact with the skin creates an insulating layer that protects the diver from heat loss to the environment. These are usually made of neoprene and range from 2.5 mm to 7 mm thick.

Since no arms are used in underwater swimming leg movement is responsible for the displacement of water. Made of rubber or silicone, the fins may be of two designs: open heel, which almost always requires the use of a boot inside the fin and a closed heel. They vary in size according to use, as a rule there is the large (jumbo) for snorkeling, since higher speed is required for the diver to reach the desired depth. And there is no air supply beyond the limits of lungs.

Some equipment is used to offset the buoyancy caused mainly by insulating clothing. The amount of ballast varies from diver to diver, so depending on your natural buoyancy, this quantity is theoretically 1 kg per body mass. The exact way to calculate the optimal ballast of each diver is to keep adding lead until half immersed.

There are knives of varying sizes, although big knives can become a nuisance. Moreover, the reduced options are not as effective for certain tasks. Knives are usually made of stainless steel (alloy 306, 420, 440, etc.) or titanium. The stainless steel blades have higher hardness than the titanium but are more susceptible to corrosion by sea water. The greater the number of stainless steel alloy, the greater its ability to retain the cutting edge, but lower its corrosion resistance .




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