By William O. Mattingly


The kingdom of Thailand is an institutional monarchy under the rule of the 9th king of the House of Chakri, King Rama IX. It is formerly known as Siam and is located in the Southeast Asia's Indochina peninsula. It is bordered by different countries like Laos, Burma, Cambodia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. 95% of Thailand's population practices their primary religion Buddhism.

Thailand's culture had been shaped by many other countries' cultures and influences that have resulted to their diverse and beautiful festivals and holiday traditions. Public holidays are declared by the government and are practiced by both private and public sectors nationwide. As of the moment, there are 16 public holidays in a year, but a number of public holidays may vary depending on the government's decisions. Some of the most famous Thailand holidays are;

Celebrated every 6th of April to commemorate the establishment of the Chakri dynasty is Chakri Memorial Day. King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke had found Bangkok this day.

Wan Songkran or the Songkran Festival is the primary holiday of the year and the national Thai New Year. It is a 3-day celebration starting from April 13 to April 15. During this holiday, students and workers take a vacation and go home to spend time with their family. A family Day is then celebrated on the 14th of April.

Celebrated on the 5th of May is the Coronation Day or locally termed as Wan Chattra Mongkhon. King Bhumibol Adulyadej's coronation in 1950 is commemorated during this celebration.

Chulalongkorn Day commemorates the passing of King Chulalongkorn in 1910 and is locally called Wan Piya Maharat. Every year, this is celebrated every October 23.

The Queen's birthday, Queen Sirikit, is commemorated every August 12. During this day, National Mother's Day or Wan Mae Haeng Chat is also celebrated.

Every December 5th, Thailand celebrates the National Holiday and the National Father's Day. The birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej is also commemorated during this day.

On the 10th of December, the first permanent constitution of 1932 is promulgated. Constitution Day or Wan Rattha Thammanun is now celebrated on this day.

Wan Makha Bucha or Magha Puja is observed by the Buddhist to commemorate Ovada Patimokkha, one of Buddha's teaching. It is celebrated every full moon on the 3rd Thai Lunar month, and is one of the Thailand holidays that is practiced by most population.

Thailand is filled with beautiful festivals and heartwarming holidays that strengthen each Thai's bond with their family and their history as a result of different ethnic races and cultural diversity. By celebrating their holidays with them, Thailand's unique and historical culture can be witnessed and experienced.




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